Perfume categories
Classification of perfumes
Perfumes are basically examined according to two characteristics: fragrance categories and classification according to concentration.
Fragrance categories: According to fragrance expert Michael Edwards, there are four perfume categories: floral, fresh, oriental and woody.
concentration: When classifying by concentration, a distinction is made as to how high the concentration of the fragrance is in the entire liquid. An Eau de Parfum, for example, contains 10 to 20 percent fragrance.
Fragrance categories
Floral scents are considered the most classic and popular category in perfumery. They are often considered light and romantic, characterized by the scent of flowers such as roses, jasmine or lilies. A well-known example of a floral perfume is “Chanel No. 5”, which has gained worldwide fame for its elegant combination of different floral notes. Floral perfumes are ideal for spring and summer, bring a youthful and happy mood and are ideal for everyday wear or special occasions.
Fresh scents have an invigorating and energizing effect. They often contain citrus notes such as bergamot and lemon, but also aquatic and green notes reminiscent of freshly cut grass or a sea breeze. An example of a fresh scent is “Acqua di Gio” by Giorgio Armani, which conveys a feeling of freshness and freedom with its mix of citrus and marine notes. Fresh scents are particularly popular in the warmer months because they are refreshing and light.
Oriental scents are known for their sensual and mysterious charisma. They combine warm, sweet and spicy notes such as vanilla, musk, cinnamon or amber. A classic example of an oriental perfume is “Opium” by Yves Saint Laurent, which fascinates with its intense blend of exotic spices and resins. Oriental scents are ideal for evening and special occasions as they create a luxurious and seductive atmosphere.
Woody scents radiate strength and naturalness. They are based on aromas such as sandalwood, cedarwood or patchouli and are often combined with smoky and earthy accents. An example of a woody perfume is “Terre d'Hermès” by Hermès, which is known for its distinctive combination of woody and mineral notes. Woody scents are particularly popular with men, but also with women who prefer a deeper, more mysterious scent. They are ideal for autumn and winter or for the evening as they have a warm and calming effect.
While simpler perfumes often focus on the characteristic features of a single one of these categories, more complex fragrance compositions are characterized by a sophisticated fusion of several of these fragrance families, thereby offering a multi-layered and unique fragrance experience.
The Eau de Parfum Diamant Tirol is an exquisite example of how a complex perfume harmoniously combines the four fragrance categories. The refreshing top note with subtle floral accents flows smoothly into the floral heart note. The floral character unfolds in the heart note, enriched with a fresh breeze that elegantly underlines the connection to the top note. The scent of cypress, a woody element, forms a natural bridge to the base note. The base note itself is predominantly woody and is complemented by labdanum with a noble oriental touch.
Perfume classification
When classifying according to concentration, a distinction is made according to the concentration of the fragrance in the entire perfume liquid. There are sometimes divergent classifications and nomenclatures here. In general, however, a distinction can be made between the following classifications:
✦ Extrait de Parfum (Intense): Contains 20 to 30 % fragrances
✦ Eau de Parfum: contains 10 to 20 % fragrances
✦ Eau de Toilette: contains 6 to 10 % fragrances
✦ Eau de Cologne: contains 3 to 5 % fragrances
✦ Eau Fraîche: contains 1 to 3 % fragrances
✦ Parfum Oil: Contains more than 30 % fragrances
✦ Aftershave: contains about 1 to 3 % fragrances
✦ Splash Cologne: contains approx. 1 to 3 % fragrances